Litigation is an important tool to defend and advance public health policy. This tracker provides information and official court documents from select lawsuits within the focus areas of the Public Health Law Center, including commercial tobacco control, climate justice, and healthy eating. Some cases are relevant to cross-cutting issues that affect public health, such as preemption and First Amendment considerations. The Public Health Law Center has supported public health goals as an amicus curiae, or friend-of-the-court, by filing briefs (included here) with relevant information that the court may choose to consider. You can read more about the Function and Role of Amicus Briefs in Public Health Litigation.
Public Health Topics
Displaying 21 - 30 of 134

Dunn v. Wisconsin Public Service Commission (2025)

In August 2025, 15 youth plaintiffs between the ages of 8 to 17 in Wisconsin filed a lawsuit against the Wisconsin Public Service Commission and Wisconsin Legislature, challenging state laws that restrict renewable energy use and promote fossil fuels, violating their constitutional rights to a stable climate and to use and enjoy Wisconsin’s rivers and lakes.

State

Wisconsin

Most Recent Activity

Status

Open

Schwartz v. Washington County (2022)

Tobacco retailers sued Washington County to prevent the implementation of its law banning the sale of flavored tobacco products, arguing that state law preempts this local restriction.

State

Oregon

Most Recent Activity

Status

Closed

Elizabeth Condominium Association et al. v. Montgomery County (2025)

Trade groups for home builders and restaurants, as well as a gas utility and two property managers, sued Montgomery County, Maryland arguing that its Building Performance Standard (“BPS”) is preempted by the federal Energy Policy and Conservation Act (“EPCA”).

State

Maryland

Most Recent Activity

Status

Open

Cigar Association of America v. FDA (2016)

Cigar and pipe tobacco trade associations filed suit against the FDA, challenging its decision to deem premium cigars and pipe tobacco subject to the agency’s regulatory authority under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act.

State

Washington D.C.

Most Recent Activity

Status

Open

United States v. City of Morgan Hill (2026)

The U.S. federal government sued ​two cities in Northern California, Morgan Hill and Petaluma, alleging that local ordinances that ​restrict natural gas infrastructure and appliances in new construction are preempted by the Energy Policy Conservation Act.

State

California

Most Recent Activity

Status

Closed

Ohio v. Central Tobacco (2024)

Ohio’s attorney general filed a lawsuit against a tobacco retailer for selling e-cigarettes that were illegal to sell because they did not have authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, arguing that this was an illegal and deceptive act under the Ohio Consumer Sales Practices Act.

State

Ohio

Most Recent Activity

Status

Open

Reeves v. 7-Eleven (2022)

The case casts a spotlight on a troubling pattern of inaction by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration when it comes to addressing the significant public health concerns around menthol cigarettes, but it also highlights what innovative litigation can do to combat this inaction.

State

Washington D.C.

Most Recent Activity

Status

Closed

Huff and Puffers v. FDA (2024)

The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act gives the U.S. Food and Drug Administration the authority to require tobacco industry retailers, manufacturers, and distributors to pay civil monetary penalties for violating the Act. A tobacco retailer filed suit against the FDA after being assessed a penalty.

State

Washington D.C.

Most Recent Activity

Status

Closed

Philip Morris v. FDA (2024)

Philip Morris and other plaintiffs sued the U.S. Food and Drug Administration over the agency’s rule requiring graphic warning labels on cigarette packaging and advertising.

State

Georgia

Most Recent Activity

Status

Open